Chile Rellenos

The smell of roasting chile is a sign that fall has arrived in New Mexico. The scent of the state’s signature crop roasting permeates the air. The aroma has a Pavlovian effect on many New Mexicans. It is New Mexico’s version of autumnal aromatherapy. It is also the season for chile rellenos. Whether you are purist, with nothing but cheese inside, or a innovator, stuffing whatever you can, there is nothing better than the first fresh relleno in the fall.

Big Jim Chile – A Chile Made to Stuff

The Big Jim chile is 7 – 9 inches long and 1 – 1.5 inches wide on average. The meat of the pod is thick, making it easy to roast and peel. It is mild compared to other varieties of legacy chile. Large Big Jim pods can be over a foot long and 2 inches wide, making them ideal for chile rellenos. A large Big Jim chile can be stuffed with about ½ pound of meat and/or cheese.

Chile Rellenos are like a jalapeño popper on steroids

There are numerous variations on the chile relleno, which is one reason I would love to see someone launch an annual relleno festival (hint hint). Whether you stick to the basics or get inventive, I encourage recipe modification to accommodate your preferences. Most spinoffs involve adjustments to four basics:

Type of chile

In other regions, like California, they use different peppers for chile rellenos, like Poblano or Anaheim peppers. In New Mexico, we usually use Big Jim, which is slightly hotter than an Anaheim. Hotter variations, like Sandia or Barker, can be used for those who like their rellenos to pack a punch. The flesh of the chile isn’t as thick as Big Jim, but the upgrade in flavor and heat is undeniable. My favorite is the Sandia Select. It is a hybrid of Big Jim and Sandia, larger than a Sandia, but with more heat than a Big Jim. If you want to know more about the varieties of chile, check out the New Mexico Chile Pepper Institute.

Type of cheese

Use a cheese that melts well. Most recipes call for a mild cheddar or asadero, but sharper cheeses can be used to add kick. I prefer sharp cheddar or any cheese with “a bite.” It is fun to experiment, because green chile pairs well with virtually any type of cheese.

Baked or fried

Whereas baking decreases the calorie count significantly, the decadence associated with fried chile rellenos cannot be denied. I fry mine.

Chile Rellenos Breading

I prefer crispy coatings on fried food. Some people prefer doughy breading. The recipe below can be adjusted to accommodate both based on the thickness of the batter. If you prefer a crispy scald, water down the batter and roll the chile in panko before frying. If you prefer a doughy scald, leave the batter recipe “as is.”

Servings: 4

Batter

You can use a pancake mix to speed up the process, but I prefer to use the batter recipe below. Adjust the consistency of the batter based on your breading preference.

For a crispy relleno, coat the chile with enough batter for the panko to stick — slightly thicker consistency than a paper mache mix. The batter creates an adhesive surface on the chile for the panko.

Ingredients

• 1 Cup all-purpose flour
• 1 Tablespoon sugar
• 2 Teaspoons baking powder
• ½ Teaspoon salt
• 1 egg
• 1 Cup milk
• 2 Tablespoons salad oil

Directions

1. In a medium bowl, combine the flour, sugar, baking powder and salt.
2. In a small bowl, beat the egg slightly, stirring in the milk and oil.
3. Add the egg to the flour mixture and stir until flour is moistened. Batter will be slightly lumpy.

Chile Preparation

• 8 large, meaty chiles
• 8 sticks of cheese, approximate 1 oz each
• 2 Cups of panko, optional
• 1 Cup oil

Assembling the Rellenos

1. Roast and peel the green chile.
2. Cut the cheese in long strips that are the length of the block and approximately ½ inch wide. The cheese needs to be narrow enough to insert into the chile. Make an incision at the top, near the stem, to insert the cheese. If minor tearing occurs, wrap the chile around the cheese so it doesn’t escape while frying.
3. Dip each pepper in the pancake batter and then roll it in panko until well coated.
4. Pour oil in a heavy frying pan, approximately 1/4” inch in depth. Heat over medium-high heat. Fry the rellenos until tan/brown on both sides.

   Tip: if you insert a wooden spoon into the oil, the oil will bubble around the stick when it’s ready for frying. 

5. Cover a plate with paper towels. Place the fried chile on the plate to drain excess oil.

Freezing

If you have the opportunity to prep the rellenos ahead of time, freezing them prior to frying makes a big difference in cohesiveness. I use a baking sheet, with a layer of wax paper, setting the rellenos carefully on the sheet, then freezing for 12+ hours. The freezing process is more effective if you roll the rellenos in panko. They don’t stick to the wax paper. Freezing the rellenos prevents major cheese leakage.

Please leave your recipe modifications, or any questions that you may have, in the comments.

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